Showing posts with label Equity Research Report. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Equity Research Report. Show all posts

Monday, March 21, 2011

Trade In Crude Being Extra Alert Mansukh Monthly Report

Crude oil price still appears to go up but how long this bullishness will sustain is very difficult to predict. So do trade in crude but being very active & cautious.
Oil Prices

A MONTH ago Brent crude oil stood at around $96 a barrel and Hosni Mubarak was ensconced as Egypt's ruler. Now he is gone, overthrown by a display of people power that is shaking autocratic leaders across North Africa and the Middle East. And oil has surged above $111. Little wonder. The region provides 35% of the world's oil. Libya, the scene of growing violence this week, produces 1.7m of the world's 88m barrels a day. So far prices have not been pushed up by actual disruptions to supply. Oil hit a peak even before news emerged that some foreign oil companies operating in Libya would stop some production and that the country's ports had temporarily closed. As we think, oil prices are driven both by current conditions and by future expectations.

Oil markets don't like surprises. The sudden ousting of Mr Mubarak and the unrest in Libya, Bahrain, Yemen, Iran and Algeria (which between them supply a tenth of the world's oil) have added 16% to oil
prices. But the big worry is that spreading unrest will culminate in another shock akin to the oil embargo of 1973, the Iranian revolution or Iraq's invasion of Kuwait. Oil is now more global than it was during those previous crises. In the 1970s production was concentrated around the Persian Gulf. Since then a gusher of non-OPEC oil has hit markets from fields in Latin America, West Africa and beyond. Russia overtook Saudi Arabia as the world's biggest crude supplier in 2009; OPEC's share of production has gone from around 54% in the mid- 1970s to just over 40% now.

If Libya's oil stopped flowing importers would look to Saudi Arabia to make up the shortfall. The oil could probably flow to fill the gap in Europe, Libya's main market, in a matter of weeks. That is ample to plug a Libyan gap but would hasten the day when growing world demand sucks up all spare production capacity and sends oil prices rocketing. Despite rising prices, Saudi Arabia has so far been reluctant to turn its stopcocks. OPEC claims that the world is amply supplied with oil and seems content with a price around $100 a barrel. Traders hope that Saudi Arabia will boost production stealthily or that OPEC will call a special meeting to raise quotas and calm markets.

The worst-case scenario for oil prices would be some kind of disruption to Saudi supply itself. That concern has become livelier given the unrest in neighboring Bahrain. The tiny island kingdom produces little oil but is of vital strategic importance in the Persian Gulf, a seaway that carries 18% of the world's oil. America's 5th Fleet, which polices the Gulf against troublemakers (i.e. Iran), uses the country as a base.

The Saudis may also fear that protests by Bahrain's Shia population could spill over their own borders. Saudi Arabia's eastern provinces are home to both its oil industry and most of its Shias, who may also have cause for grievance with their Sunni rulers. One crumb of comfort is that oil facilities across the region are generally located far from the population centers, where protests tend to be concentrated, and are well defended against anything but a concerted military assault.

The impact of a crisis would therefore depend on how much oil production was lost and for how long. Even seismic shocks in oil- producing countries might not cut off supplies for very long. Yet the example of Iran shows what can go wrong. The world could probably weather a short-lived crisis. But the damage if oil prices spiked and stayed high for a long time could be great for the recovering economies of the rich world. As for the prospects of reducing the importance of the Middle East to global oil supplies, forget it. Strong Asian demand is likely to mean that OPEC's share of oil production rises again as it pumps extra output eastward. A troubled region's capacity to cause trouble will not diminish.

India’s domestic Oil production is insufficient (at 0.8 million barrels per day), to meet with growing demand of oil in the country. India is hugely depends on the OPEC countries for his requirements. Instability in political scenario and some rise in crude oil prices will also affect National Stock Exchange and Bombay Stock Exchange. Equity market and commodity and exchange market, seems to get most affected from this.

Tips To Make Better Options Trades

Option Trading Tactics

Buying options by the traders is always being considered while keeping the focus on the premium paid rather than the potential returns. Whereas this is important information in terms of making a calculated trade, many options traders tend to lose sight of the probability of the market reaching and exceeding its position's strike. The average monthly range of the market number provides perspective on two important elements of an options trade: whether volatility is expanding or contracting and whether the market has a chance of reaching and exceeding the breakeven point of the position.

What Is The Probability?
It is commonly said that the majority of options expire worthless. If that is a true statement and you are trading a position that is long premium (i.e. buying a call or a put), you need the market to have a chance of reaching a price that will make your option position profitable. When considering an option position, it is important to consider if it is probable that the market will reach that point. Just because the premium paid is cheap or under priced does not make the trade a good one, especially if the market has little or no probability of reaching that goal.

Calculate the Average Monthly Range
To calculate the average monthly range, all you need is access to reliable historical prices. For any stock, you can get historical open, high, low and closing prices for a given date range. This will give you all the key numbers that will be used in the calculation - the high and the low for each trading day. To calculate this average for a given period of time, subtract the low from the high for each month to get that month's range. For the time frame, add up each month's range and divide by the number of months.

Select a Time Period
Generally, it pays to look at a time frame of twice the length of the option position you are considering, and then break this up into two separate blocks of time. For example, if the option you are considering has three months of time to expiration, look at the average monthly range of the last three months, the three months prior to that and the last six months.

Apply the Strategy
Generally, an Option Strategy involves the simultaneous purchase and/or sale of different option contracts, also known as an Option Combination. There are such a wide variety of option strategies that
use multiple legs as their structure, however, even a one legged (Long Call Option) can be viewed as an option strategy. That is, if a trader thought that Coca Cola's share price was going to increase over the next month a simple way to profit from this move while limiting his/her risk is to buy a call option. Of course, s/he could also sell a put option. If the market price of an option contract implies that it is 50% more expensive than the historical prices for the same characteristics, then you may decide against buying into this option and hence make a move to sell it instead.

Words of Caution
In certain markets and at certain times, by using the average monthly range to choose options strikes, we may find that the implied volatility has pushed the option premiums to unreasonable levels. This causes smaller traders to buy strikes that are too far out of the money, simply because they want to be in a given market and have limited capital. In these cases, the use of the average monthly range should be telling you to either avoid that market, or to use a strategy that can get you closer to the current market price, such as a debit spread (bull call spread or bear put spread).

The Debit Spread
In certain market conditions, the debit spread gives the investor a limited risk position and gets closer to the current market than buying an option outright. In exchange, the investor sacrifices unlimited gains for a limited, but defined, maximum gain. This is often a favorable tradeoff, and will keep the investor grounded in the reality of what the market is more likely to do. The advantage of
unlimited gains is normally only effective if the market were to make a rare historic move.

Option Trading Tactics:
Option trading is still one of the safest methods of trading although it considered risky by many. Although, there are credit ratings of different firms based on the liquidity of options. Being an underlying asset, buyer of the option gains the right, but not the obligation. In India, the biggest player in options trading is National Stock Exchange and Bombay Stock Exchange. Since options listed in NSE & BSE separately, it results in tough competition from each other. Exchange having more volume will have more liquidity. So keep these things in mind while trading in Options.

Wednesday, February 23, 2011

Equity Research Technical Analysis Report BY Mansukh February 2011

Allahabad Bank
ALBK's NII for Q3FY11 has grown-up by 55.7%yoy to Rs10.5bn driven by more than 30% yoy (+4% qoq) growth in advances and 14bps expansion in NIMs to 3.4%. The advances expansion was muscular at 32% yoy and 6% qoq principally driven by SME and corporate advances, which grew by sturdy 9%qoq and +7%qoq respectively. However, we consider that the advances growth on yoy basis is likely to cool off by 6-7% for FY11 due to hostile base effect. The CASA mix declined by 144bps to 33.3% in Q3FY11 as the bank raised term deposits aggressively during the quarter, a growth of 8.8%qoq. ALBK's CAR remained comfortable at 12.8% with tier I CAR of 8.1%. We believe that ALBK's current valuations of 1.6x FY11E ABV and 1.2x FY12E ABV are extremely attractive looking at average 22% RoAs for FY11- 12E.

On technical perspective, stock currently shows some correction from the highs of Rs 272 however we believe it's a temporary one. And we may see some counter actions in the near term. Nevertheless its technical indicators i.e. RSI and MACD also revealed some buying opportunities in near term.

Sterlite Industry
Sterlite Industries (Sterlite) reported slightly better Q3FY11 numbers. Disenchantment on copper and power segment's performance got remunerated by above expectation results in Zinc business. On the back of higher than expected mined metal volumes, Zinc business reported an EBITDA of Rs15.0bn above our expectation of Rs14 bn. Contrary to performance in Zinc business, Copper reported an EBITDA of Rs2.3bn due to lower mined metal production at and below expected refined metal production at domestic operations. Power business reported numbers well below our expectation coupled by Commissioning of Sterlite Energy's (SEL) further got delayed by a quarter to revised schedule of Q4FY11 with an overall delay of a year.

On technical viewpoint, stock has shown some consolidation around Rs 160 (200 dma). In close proximity we believe stock is well poised to move in upward direction. Moreover it's RSI and other technical indicators also suggest some buying opportunities due to its over sold territory. Hence investors are advised to BUY this stock for a price target of Rs 175-190 in one month.